Government approves field trials for Rs 10 and Rs 20 polymer banknotes
The Indian government has approved a proposal from the Reserve Bank of India to introduce polymer banknotes in denominations of Rs 10 and Rs 20 on a trial basis. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman informed Parliament that one billion pieces of each denomination will be issued for field trials. These new notes are intended to improve the durability of lower denomination currency and will circulate alongside existing paper notes. If the trials prove successful, the government plans to move toward regular issuance of these polymer banknotes.
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What Happened
The Union government has granted approval for the Reserve Bank of India to conduct field trials for polymer banknotes in denominations of Rs 10 and Rs 20. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman confirmed the decision in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, noting that the proposal was submitted under Section 25 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The plan involves the issuance of one billion pieces for each denomination, totaling two billion notes for the initial testing phase.
The introduction of polymer currency is aimed at enhancing the longevity of banknotes and reducing the prevalence of damaged paper currency in circulation. These polymer notes are expected to coexist with existing paper currency during the trial period. Procurement processes for the new notes are currently in the initial stages, and the government will evaluate the success of these field trials before determining whether to proceed with a full-scale rollout.
Background
The Reserve Bank of India is the central banking institution responsible for the issuance and management of currency in India under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Standing context, compiled from public reference sources rather than from the coverage above.
Key Facts
- The government approved the issuance of one billion pieces each of Rs 10 and Rs 20 polymer banknotes.
- The initiative is being launched as a field trial to test the durability of the new currency.
- Polymer notes will circulate alongside existing paper banknotes.
- The proposal was submitted by the Reserve Bank of India under Section 25 of the RBI Act, 1934.
- Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the approval in Parliament.
- Regular issuance of the notes will be considered following the successful completion of field trials.
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